Friday, October 5, 2007

Fri Oct 5, 5:02 PM ET

YANGON - Myanmar's military regime Friday broadcast rare footage of detained democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi on state television for the first time in at least four years.

The junta also said it had freed hundreds of detained monks, and it restored Internet access after a week, steps that appeared aimed at appeasing world opinion as the generals came under strong attack at the United Nations over their crackdown on pro-democracy protestors.

The TV report showed Aung San Suu Kyi with UN envoy Ibrahim Gambari and said he met the leader of the National League for Democracy (NLD) twice and held talks with regime leader General Than Shwe during his four-day visit this week.

Aung San Suu Kyi, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, has spent most of the past 18 years under house arrest, and her image has not appeared in state media since before her last period of detention started in 2003.

The junta has said Than Shwe was ready for a face-to-face meeting with her, provided she first drops her call for sanctions against the country, and an NLD spokesman said she was looking positively at the offer of dialogue.

The TV report -- broadcast as UN members were discussing Myanmar's crackdown on protesters -- referred to her as "Daw Aung San Suu Kyi," using a respectful form of address, rather than just her name, as was common in the past.

Aung San Suu Kyi, 62, whose NLD won 1990 elections but was never allowed to govern, continues to symbolise the nation's democratic aspirations.

The regime also admitted that security forces last week raided 18 monasteries and jailed more than 700 people -- part of the more than 2,000 people detained in the sweep -- but said only 109 monks now remain in custody.

Buddhist monks were at the vanguard of the largest anti-regime protests that Myanmar, also known as Burma, has seen in almost 20 years before they were crushed last week, leaving at least 13 people dead.

The state media report said Gambari had told Myanmar "to find a political solution by avoiding a violent crackdown," to pull back troops and end an overnight curfew, and to "start solid steps for the democracy process."

He had also asked that the International Committee for the Red Cross be allowed to meet with the detainees and that all political prisoners be released as soon as possible, state media said in unusually detailed reporting.

Culture Minister Khin Aung Myint, a regime spokesman, had replied that the protests were "not in a democratic way," that the protesters were only detained for investigation, and that "there are no political prisoners in Myanmar."

Myanmar was under the spotlight at the United Nations over the bloody crackdown last week, images of which have horrified the world.

Gambari, in his report to the UN Security Council, warned the generals that their crackdown "can have serious international repercussions."

"No country can afford to act in isolation from the standards by which all members of the international community are held," he said.

After a closed-door session with council members, Gambari told reporters his visit may well have created "a window of opportunity" for progress towards national reconciliation.

Taking a more hardline stance, US ambassador to the United Nations Zalmay Khalilzad told the council that "the people of Burma (Myanmar) must not be let down."

Washington was prepared to introduce a sanctions resolution if Myanmar's military regime failed to cooperate with Gambari, he said.

But envoy Wang Guangya from China, which has close ties with Myanmar and favours constructive engagement with its military regime, warned putting pressure on the junta "would lead to confrontation."

China has already opposed UN sanctions when in January in a rare double move with Russia it vetoed a draft US-sponsored resolution urging Myanmar's rulers to free all political detainees and end sexual violence by the military.

Rights groups have called for a global day of protests on Saturday over the crackdown on peaceful protests demonstrations in Myanmar.

Events are to take place at midday local time, and have already been scheduled in Austria, Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, India, Ireland, New Zealand, Norway, South Korea, Spain, Thailand, Britain and the United States.

No comments: